Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Compare and Contrast The Yellow Wallpaper and No Name...
Compare and Contrast ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠and ââ¬Å"No Name Womanâ⬠ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠tells the story of the narratorââ¬â¢s personal battle with after-birth depression and the disastrous rest cure treatment she received. Living during the restrictive Victorian period, the narrator experienced firsthand the frustrating limitations placed on women in her era, many of whom were victimized by societyââ¬â¢s complete misunderstanding of postpartum depression and other psychological infirmities. On the other hand, ââ¬Å"No Name Womanâ⬠tells the story of Maxine Hong Kingstonââ¬â¢s recall of the events of her aunts life in the vague world of her Chinese roots. The story is of her aunt who was persecuted for having an illegitimate child as a result of an affairâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The mental struggle and impetuous behavior about her unhappiness make her stretch out her feelings onto her surroundings, especially the wallpaper, which becomes a symbolic feature of her situation. She feels sad whenever she thinks about he r condition of both depression and condition in general within her oppressive marriage. In ââ¬Å"No Name Woman,â⬠the theme of silence starts with the elementary words of the memoir stating you must not tell anyone. This statement is ironic because Kingston is in fact telling everyone, giving voice to Chinese customs and the lives that are foregone. As written in her memoir, she states, ââ¬Å"You must not tell anyone,â⬠my mother said, ââ¬Å"what I am about to tell you. In China your father had a sister who killed herself. She jumped into the family well. We say that your father has all brothers because it is as if she had never been born.â⬠(Deshazer 308). It is especially notable and ironic that the memoir begins with the phrase ââ¬Å"You must not tell anyone.â⬠Her effort in No Name Woman is to write about that which is never said; her unnamed dead aunt, and the outrageous behaviors in her motherââ¬â¢s Chinese village. Kingston was not necessarily silenced direct by a male figure; however, the words said by her mother ââ¬Å"You must not te ll anyoneâ⬠is a representation of Kingston fatherââ¬â¢s authorization voice through her motherââ¬â¢s explanation. Kingstonââ¬â¢s effort is also about discovering a voice, as both a Chinese-AmericanShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s The Yellow Wallpaper1415 Words à |à 6 Pagescalled, ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and Charlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s writing called, ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.â⬠There are many similarities and differences between both Victorian womenââ¬â¢s perspectives and writing. This paper will compare and contrast the short stories written by Kate Chopin and Charlotte Gilman. When the audience reads both Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and Charlotte Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠there is a strong voice of Victorian women. The nineteenth century families wereRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper and To Build A Fire938 Words à |à 4 Pagesget a very good picture in our head of the time and place that the events are occurring. There are some stories that we get more out of than others, but it all depends on how much time one spends analyzing and thinking about the stories. In The Yellow Wallpaper and To Build a Fire, there are many things that are important to the development of the story and the plot. We see the setting being described, then the antagonists are creating problems for the protagonist, while both of these are determiningRead MoreFeminism, The Yellow Wallpaper, And Jackson s The Lottery1205 Words à |à 5 Pages(poet), Charlotte Perkins Gilman (feminist) and Shirley Jackson (writer), are women that used their works of literature to show their views on the ways men controlled their wives physically and mentally. Rich wrote Living In Sin, Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper, and Jackson wrote The Lottery. Although each work of literature is written by a different author, they each have the same common theme, feminism. These writers displayed this common theme throughout the use of literary devices, characterizationRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay3186 Words à |à 13 PagesGilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠present similar plots about two wives who have grown to feel imprisoned in their own marriages. ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠focuses on a woman who feels so entrapped in her own marriage that she begins to feel this type of isolation and imprisonment all around her. She begins to feel as though the room, in which she is being forced to stay in is a prison in itself. ââ¬Å"Story of an Hour,â⬠has a similar plot of a woman in an unhappy marriage. This woman however, momentarilyRead MoreLiterature: Compare and Contrast - Literary Devices5483 Words à |à 22 PagesLiterature: Compare and Contrast Literary Devices Kathy J. Shannon University of Phoenix Mickeal M. Donald, Instructor September 3, 2010 Compare and Contrast Literature offers a variety of literary works by authors of all ages, writing non-fiction and fictional stories, poetry, and essays. The act of analyzing two different authors by both comparing their work and isolating their contrasting elements, can be difficult, yet rewarding. Oedipus Rex (Sophocles), written in 429 B.C., offers theRead MoreWomen s Literature Compare And Contrast Essay1918 Words à |à 8 PagesWomenââ¬â¢s Literature Compare and Contrast Essay Sylvia Plath and Charlotte Perkins Gilman analyze the repressing effect of societal expectations and pressures in ââ¬Å"Stingsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠à ¬ respectively. In both cases, the narrators resist the initial urge to repress creativity and thought processes, but later become more in tune with their inner selves as they lose touch with the external reality, where societal expectations act as a heavy burden. Plath gradually utilizes her narrator toRead MoreComparing The Representation Of Women s The Yellow Wallpaper And Pride And Prejudice 1662 Words à |à 7 PagesCompare the representation of women in Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe yellow wallpaperââ¬â¢ and Austenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëpride and prejudiceââ¬â¢. To what extent do you agree with the view that Gilman presents conventional patriarchal expectations of women, more critically than Austen. Both Austen and Gilman breakthrough the conformity of femininity at a time of rising feminism in a bid to encourage the female viewpoint which was put down or rather shunned to be less valuable by the society they lived in. Gilman however presents it inRead More A.M.Holmes Music For Torching, Seth MacFarlanes Family Guy, and Tony Kushners Angels in America1948 Words à |à 8 Pagesseek to examine this social revolution by examining and questioning our social evolution. Three examples of such texts, A.M. Homesââ¬â¢ Music For Torching, Seth MacFarlaneââ¬â¢s Family Guy, and Tony Kushnerââ¬â¢s Angels in America, utilize intertextuality to compare the identity of the individual in America today to identities of the past. References to primarily American popular culture and literature create a discourse investigating the merits of our nationââ¬â¢s development. Each text employs comedy at SigmundRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words à |à 386 Pagesimages are, the more di fficult it is to coordinate them in support of a strong brand. 4. Complex Brand Strategies And Relationships There was a time, not too long ago, when a brand was a clear, singular entity. Colgate, for example, was a brand name that simply needed to be defined, established, and nurtured. Today, the situation is far different. There are subbrands, brand extensions, ingredient brands, endorser brands, and corporate brands. The Coke logo can be found on a dozen products, includingRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words à |à 696 PagesPage Ref: 13 Objective: 4 AACSB: Use of IT Difficulty: Moderate 44) Disintermediation via the Internet has resulted in ________. A) higher prices B) stronger brand loyalty C) greater emphasis on personal selling D) well-established brand names E) greater consumer buying power Answer: E Page Ref: 13 Objective: 4 AACSB: Use of IT Difficulty: Moderate 45) Each of the following is true about the Internets impact on the way business is conducted today, EXCEPT one. Identify the exception
Monday, December 16, 2019
Why Did Hitler Hate the Jews Free Essays
In this book the end of more than three decades of historiographical research on Nazi Germany is talked about by one of the periodââ¬â¢s most distinguished historians. The book brings together the most important pieces of Ian Kershawââ¬â¢s research on the Holocaust for the first time. The writings are arranged in three sectionsââ¬âHitler and the Final Solution, popular opinion and the Jews in Nazi Germany, and the Final Solution in historiography. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Hitler Hate the Jews? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Vail-Ballou Press. Binghamton, New york. In this book, Anti-Semitism that spread quickly is talked about. The author, Yehuda Bauer shows how Hitlerââ¬â¢s actions affected the Holocaust in a way that anyone could understand. Survivors of the Holocaust are also introduced in the book. History about concentration camps, the inmates of them and stories told by inmates are told to readers. Scholastic Inc. Danbury, CT. 2001. This book shows inside one of the most tragic events of history, the Holocaust. It gives you a description of the history of the Jews, Christians and the history of Anti-Semitist. David Crowe allows you to see how Adolf Hitler was able to bend to the mind of many Germans and Nazis. 008 Westview Press. Boulder, Colorado David M. Crowe. In this journal, Hitlerââ¬â¢s Anti-Semitism is shown through many different views. Some people have recognized Hitlerââ¬â¢s actions against the Jews as pure evil and nothing more or less. Many see his actions as simple immoral. Whereas others believe that you could look deeper into it, as if there are deeper reasons behind Hitlerâ⠬â¢s morals. 2008. Analytic Press, Inc. Hillsdale, NJ. In this book, the top 10 choices of history to Ian Kershaw are chosen. A choice by Hitler happens to be one of them. Although it may seem as if it has little to do with his hatred for Jews, it plays a part in the war; which would tie it in with his Anti-Semitism. Hitler decides to declare war on the U. S. after the attack on Pearl Harbor and it turns the odds against him. Important decisions are told about not only Hitler but Stalin, Roosevelt and etc. 2007. The Penguin Press. New York, NY In this online passage, one would say that Hitlerââ¬â¢s hatred for the Jews was from jealousy. He was an aspiring artist and at the time many Jewish people were getting the spotlight in the artistic field, which Hitler didnââ¬â¢t like. He did not want politics soiled by Jewish people and believed that an Anti-Semitist economy was best. http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/Holocaust/hitler. html Martin Gilbert narrates the story of Jews during the time of WWII in the form of a picture book. This book shows the good days, the bad days, the horrific days and the days where Jews were uplifted and joyful. The tragic history of the Jewish people during the Holocaust is seen through the books in picture form, allowing one to understand the record of the Jews during the 20th century. Schocken Books. New York, New York. How to cite Why Did Hitler Hate the Jews?, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Research Proposal on Wesfarmers & Woolworths
Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal on Wesfarmers and Woolworths. Answer: Research Topic Impact of Contemporary issues in Accounting Standards on financial reporting of Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited Introduction This research proposal deals with understanding of the impact of various contemporary issues prevailing in accounting standards in both the ASX listed Australian firms named as Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited. In this particular research proposal, literature review is explained by rendering proper theoretical concepts on accounting conceptual framework of Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited (Woolworths Online 2016). Later, proposal conducts hypothesis, aims and objectives of the present study that signifies the impact of related contemporary issues in accounting pertaining to business. This study mainly focuses on preparation of proposal for pilot study based upon two Australian listed companies named as Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited. Woolworths non-compliance to AASB standards leads towards demolition of reputation in present competitive world. On the contrary, AASB standards of Wesfarmers Limited are compared with Woolworths Limited following conceptual framework throughout its business activities (Wesfarmers.com.au. 2016). In the research methodology section, researchers tend in using positivism philosophy as it contains scientific data assumptions. The researcher will use deductive approach because study requires using of previous existing theories and tools for research purpose (Tarca, Morris and Moy 2013). Researchers will be using secondary sources for collecting of information for research purpose such as annual reports from company websites of Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited (Woolworths Online 2016). Literature Review Financial analysis of any accounting firm requires better business reporting as well as shift from current compliance standards. It mainly focus on integrated as well as holistic business reporting approach for improving the communication with markets and contributes towards better capital allocation decisions (Tarca 2012). This particular proposal examines better business reporting series and focus on immediate steps organization need to take for enhancing strategic as well as forward-looking aspects of financial statements and informing the investors. Some of the popular examples from leading ASX listed entities such as Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited (Wesfarmers.com.au. 2016). Samkin and Deegan (2012) believe that enhancing financial reporting provides an opportunity for Wesfarmers and Woolworths for communicating in clear form regarding important investment drivers. It helps in delivering information with high level of credibility as well as reliability and consistency in accordance with current financial reporting and assurance framework at the same time (Wesfarmers.com.au. 2016). Both the Australian Listed firms uses the AASB framework in their accounting activities and this is one of the prime factor emphasizing on the major implications in present study. It is important to consider the fact that this part of the study explains the theoretical concepts used based upon the research topic. Rahman (2013) opines better business reporting provides enough support for improving in the investor decision-making process. Financial analysis requires extreme amount of work that needs professional knowledge. Compliance to AASB standards helps in providing sturdiness for Australian firms and enhances in the standards at stages of the firm. Preiato, Brown and Tarca (2015) argued that comparative study mainly aims at highlighting the effects of non-compliance guidelines with the AASB guidelines from Australian-listed firms. Some of the norms of social responsibility involves salary of employees as well as influences over shareholders in the present study. On critical analysis, it has been found that conceptual framework helps Australian firms in developing various concepts and highlighting main purpose of financial reporting. AASB standards help in bringing high level of consistency and promoting the understanding of financial statements for the users. As opined by Kang and Gray (2013), annual reports of Wesfarmers and Woolworths indicates in a comprehensive reports for accounting activities from previous years. It helps in gaining information for the shareholder of the Australian listed firms for increased financial performance and activities for specified organization. From the annual reports of Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited, it was easy to gather facts regarding ASSB compliance in relation with conceptual framework. Research Questions and Hypothesis Research Questions What are the major impact of accounting standards framework present in companies like Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited? What are various factors behind increased contemporary issues in accounting for Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited? How implications of accounting standards help in developing future accounting activities prevailing in Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited? Hypothesis H0: There is impact of Contemporary issues in Accounting Standards on financial reporting of Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited H1: There is no impact of Contemporary issues in Accounting Standards on financial reporting of Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited Operational Definitions and Management Dependent variable: Financial reporting process in the Australian-listed companies named as Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited Independent variable: Contemporary issues in accounting standards in Australia The above variables explain the direct relationship of usage of AASB conceptual framework by both the Australian listed company (Wesfarmers.com.au. 2016). Dependent variable revolves around understanding the facts regarding the financial reporting process for Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited. This means variables are dependent and persistent to change for the listed companies. On the contrary, independent variables deal with discussion on various contemporary issues in AASB accounting standards (Giner and Arce 2012). Research Methodology: Data Collection and Analysis Sampling Techniques In this particular research, purposive sampling will be used by the research. This is because selected study is conducted for specific issues regarding contemporary issues in accounting (Deegan 2013). Purposive sampling is one of the non-probability sampling techniques in the final research process. The researcher conducts this type of sampling mainly focus on sampling techniques whereby units are investigated and judgment at the same time. Researchers will conduct secondary data collection method whereby data will be collected from secondary sources such as academic journals, books as well as annual reports from company websites of Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited (Deegan 2012). Methods of Analysis Research Philosophy As rightly indicated by Chen, Ding and Xu (2014), the learners primarily adopt the research philosophy of positivism with the intention and purpose of introduction of different interconnected subjects that in turn aligned with the present research topic. As such, this particular research philosophy of positivism can help the learner in estimation and evaluation of the outcomes of the study on Impact of Contemporary issues in Accounting Standards on financial reporting of Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited (Woolworths Online. 2016). Therefore, it is important for the learner to minimize the errors to attain greater accuracy. The selection of the research philosophy of positivism is warranted as it aids the learner in understanding and selecting the research topics (Samkin and Deegan 2012). In addition to this, the philosophy of positivism also helps in the substantiation of the particular topic that in turn can help in earning scientific data. Research Approach As rightly put forward by Brown, Preiato and Tarca (2014), the method of analysis involves adoption of appropriate research approach, research strategies, process of collection and analysis of the data. As rightly put forward by Adibah Wan Ismail et al., (2013), there are essentially two different types of research approaches, namely, the inductive and the deductive approach. The inductive approach helps in development of the hypothesis for a study that can be tested in the course of the study. However, the deductive approach refers to the process of analysis of the research topic under consideration by taking into account different theoretical notions, models and frameworks (Woolworths Online. 2016). Out of the two research approaches, the learner can consider selection of the deductive approach for the current study as this particular approach can help in arriving at conclusive outcomes by employing different theories as well as concepts of research topic (Chen, Ding and Xu 2014). Research Process Process of collection of data There are different methods for collection of data that can be associated to the overall process of conducting the research. For the purpose of the present study, the learner can consider the collection of the secondary data from available from different sources that includes the official company websites, published literature on the operations of the company, journals, books and many others (Chen, Ding and Xu 2014). Process of evaluation of data As rightly indicated by Brown, Preiato and Tarca (2014), the learner can adopt different processes for the analysis that includes the quantitative and the qualitative processes. The quantitative technique refers to the process of evaluation of the data by making use of different mathematical and at the same time statistical techniques such as the percentages, charts, tables and diagrams. However, the qualitative process of data interpretation indicates the procedure of descriptive assessment of the amassed data. In this particular case, the learner intends to adopt both the quantitative as well as the qualitative procedures for the assessment of the acquired data for the current study (Samkin and Deegan 2012). Ethical Consideration Researchers require carrying out the research work in ethical ways. They should collect all the authentic data by secondary sources like annual reports of company websites (Tarca, Morris and Moy 2013). In this particular study, researchers should conduct secondary data collection for researching on the accounting standards on Australian listed companies named as Wesfarmers Limited and Woolworths Limited. Researchers should not use any unethical means for retrieving the data from secondary sources. Researchers should take help from previous research work presented in the online sites (Samkin and Deegan 2012). Accessibility Issues Researchers requires in assessing the data and concerns as main job for them at the time of conducting the research on the present study. Usage of data has the ability in changing the structure of present project (Chen, Ding and Xu 2014). There are even websites that do not allow in assessing the information from research purpose. Limitations of the study Researcher failed to conduct in-depth analysis on the present topic due to time constraint. Other factor involves lack of financial resources that required in assessing the paid sites for research purpose (Tarca, Morris and Moy 2013). Researchers had made access to the authentic websites and annual reports of company mentioned in the current study. Expected Outcomes Researchers will try to minimize the error and limitations of the study in the next research work. They will enhance and dedicate more amount of time and arrange for financial resources for making more authentic research work. Some of the concepts of accounting framework related to the companies are yet to be discussed in the next research work (Chen, Ding and Xu 2014). Future research work has the ability in conducting analysis on other Australian listed companies and their method of accounting standard used in the business activities. Reference List Adibah Wan Ismail, W., Anuar Kamarudin, K., Van Zijl, T. and Dunstan, K., 2013. Earnings quality and the adoption of IFRS-based accounting standards: Evidence from an emerging market. Asian Review of Accounting, 21(1), pp.53-73. Brown, P., Preiato, J. and Tarca, A., 2014. Measuring country differences in enforcement of accounting standards: An audit and enforcement proxy. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 41(1-2), pp.1-52. Chen, C.J., Ding, Y. and Xu, B., 2014. Convergence of accounting standards and foreign direct investment. The International Journal of Accounting, 49(1), pp.53-86. Deegan, C., 2012. Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Giner, B. and Arce, M., 2012. Lobbying on accounting standards: Evidence from IFRS 2 on share-based payments. European Accounting Review, 21(4), pp.655-691. Kang, H. and Gray, S.J., 2013. Segment reporting practices in Australia: Has IFRS 8 made a difference?. Australian Accounting Review, 23(3), pp.232-243. Preiato, J., Brown, P. and Tarca, A., 2015. A comparison of betweenà country measures of legal setting and enforcement of accounting standards. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 42(1-2), pp.1-50. Rahman, A.R., 2013. The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge. Samkin, G. and Deegan, C., 2012. New Zealand financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Tarca, A., 2012. The case for global accounting standards: Arguments and evidence. Available at SSRN 2204889. Tarca, A., Morris, R.D. and Moy, M., 2013. An investigation of the relationship between use of international accounting standards and source of company finance in Germany. Abacus, 49(1), pp.74-98. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2016).Home. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 20 Aug. 2016]. Woolworths Online. (2016).Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 20 Aug. 2016].
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Written by The Prophet Essay Example For Students
Written by: The Prophet Essay Edited by: The MetallianLebanon, a nation that once proudly called itself the Switzerland of theMiddle East, is today a country in name only. Its government controlslittle more than half of the nations capital, Beirut. Its once-vibranteconomy is a shambles. And its society is fragmented so fragmented, somebelieve, that it may be impossible to re-create a unified state responsiveto the needs of all its varied peoples. Lebanon lies on the eastern shore of the Mediterranea n Sea, in that partof southwestern Asia known as the Middle East. Because of its location at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa Lebanon has been the centerof commerce and trade for thousands of years. It has also been on theroute of numerous conquering armies. With an area of 4,015 square miles, Lebanon is one of the smallestcountries in the Middle East. It is smaller than every state in the UnitedStates except Delaware, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Lebanon issandwiched between Syria in the north and east and Israel in the south. We will write a custom essay on Written by: The Prophet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The maximum distance from the nations northern border to the southern oneis only 130 miles. And the maximum distance from the Mediterranean Sea tothe Lebanon-Syria border is 50 miles. In the south, along the border withIsrael, Lebanons eastern border is only 20 miles from the sea. Although a tiny land, Lebanon boasts a great diversity in its landscapewhich makes it one of the most picturesque countries in the world. Thecoast line is br oken by many bays and inlets of varying size. At somepoints, the mountains wade silently right into the sea then climbsuddenly tier on tier away from the Mediterranean to the sky. Because ofthe limitation of flat agricultural land, all but the steepest hillsideshave been patiently and neatly terraced and planted with garlands oftwisted grapevines. The mountains lend a great variety of hues palepink, rosy red, forest green or deep purple to the landscape. Dependingon the time of day, they never appear the same twice, and from time to timewhipped white clouds hide all except their snow-capped peaks. Even on thedarkest night, the lights of the villages perched on the mountains shine insmall clusters as a reminder of their presence. On c loser view, themountains become a jumble of giant gorges, many of them over a thousandfeet de ep, with rocky cliffs, steep ravines and awesome valleys. Theseunassailable bastions have offered a secure hideaway, throughout history,for hermits and persecuted groups seeking refuge. Lebanon has four distinct geographical regions: a narrow but fertile coastal plain; two roughly parallel mountain ranges that run the fulllength of the country the Lebanon, which rises in the west to an alpinehei ght of 11,000 feet while the eastern range, the anti-Lebanon, iscrowned magestically by the snow-capped Mount Hermon at 9,232 feet. Thetwo chains of mountains shelter between them a well-cultivated plateauextending seventy miles in length and fifteen miles in width. Thistableland is called the Bekaa. This is a fertile strip of land 110 mileslong and six to ten miles wide. Zahle, the third largest city in thecountry, is in the valley. The countrys two most important rivers, theLitani and the Orontes, rise in the northern Bekaa near Baalbek, a citythat dates to Roman times. The Litani flows southwest through the BekaaValley and then empties into the Mediterranean Sea north of Tyre. Itswaters are used for irrigation, so it becomes a mere tr ickle by the timeit gets to the sea . The Orontes rises not far from the Litani, but itflows northward between the two mountain ranges, wending its way intoSyria. Beyond the Bekaa and the anti-Lebanon mountains, the Syrian desertonly stretches east f or about 800 miles to the valley of the Tigris andEuphrates rivers. This geography has been a determining factor formillenia in keeping Lebanon turned toward the West. The landscape cannot be described without mentioning the most celebratedtree o f Lebanon, the cedar. Called by the Lebanese Cedar of the Lord,this famed tree retains somewhat of a sacred aura this day. It has becomethe symbol of Lebanon and appears in the center of the flag, on the coins,and often on postage stamps. Since an cient times the cedar constituted avaluable export which provided King Solomon with timber for theconstruction of his Temple, the Phoenicians with wood for their seafaringgalleys , the Egyptians with lumber for their palaces. Unhappily only afew grov es of these stately trees have survived the ax of the builder, theseeker of fuel, or the hunger of goats. Cedars generally grow on thehighest mountain tops so it is not surprising to find an ancient grove of450 trees nestled under the highest peak. Th is grove, the only remaininglarge one, may be seen as small dark specks on the bare face of themountain side from a distance of many miles. A few of the existing treesm ay be 1,000 years old, and it is estimated that twenty of them have grownfor more than 400 years. The largest measure about twelve feet incircumference, eighty feet in height and their branches spread anunbelievable 100 feet. .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 , .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 .postImageUrl , .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 , .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082:hover , .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082:visited , .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082:active { border:0!important; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082:active , .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082 .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub47efb0739e4c051dd26d1e859b9d082:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects Of HIV Mutations On The Immune System EssayThe olive, another tree closely associated with Lebanon, is extensivelycultivated, and old gnarled oli ve groves cover many of the lower hills andvalleys. For centuries olives have been a staple in the diet while theiroil has taken the place of butter among the peasants who still firmlybelieve in the medicinal benefits of warm olive oil applied to stra ins,sprains and earaches. The diversity of soil and the elevation produce agreat variety of other trees including oaks, pines, junipers, firs, cyprus,sycamore, fig, banana, acacia and date palm. Orange, lemon, apple andother fruit trees have been ra ised commercially in recent years. Besidessupplying the local market with a great variety of delicious fresh fruit,the harvest is exported to neighboring countries and provides Lebanon witha main source of income. The narrow plain along the Medit erranean coast is the most denselypopulated part of Lebanon. Here and there the Lebanon Mountains push downto the sea, and thus there is no coastal plain. In other spots the plainis so narrow that there is barely enough room for a road. However, in anumber of places the coastal plain is wide enough to accommodate populationcenters, and it is here, between the foothills of the mountains and theMediterranean Sea, that two of Lebanons most important cities Beirut andTripoli- are located. Be irut Lebanons capital, largest city, and majorport is located at about the midpoint of the countrys coastline. Today,much of Beirut lies in ruins. It has been a battlefield on which thecontending forces of have warred to see who could cause the greatestdestruction. But before 1975, when the civil war erupted, Beirut was thenations cultural and commercial heart and on of the most beautiful andprosperous cities in the Middle East. Lebanons second largest city,Tripoli , is also on the c oast, some 40 miles north of Beirut. Because mostof the people in this city are Sunni Moslems, it had, until 1983, escapedthe destruction brought to Beirut by the Moslem- Christian fighting. But inlate 1983, warring factions of the Palestine Liberati on Organizationfought their battles in and around Tripoli. Hundreds of Lebanese werekilled, buildings were destroyed, and oil-storage tanks were set ablaze. Alarge part of Tripolis population fled the battle area, but returned inDecember 1983 after the PLO forces loyal to Yasir Arafat were evacuated. Other important cities on the coastal plain are Juniye, Sidon, and Tyre. Sidon and Tyre are south of Beirut and have been occupied by Israeli troopssince the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982. In 1984, the population was estimated at 3,480,000 Lebanese (these areestimated because no poll has been officially taken since 1932). Almostall of these people, whether they are Christian or Moslem, are Arabs, andLebanon is an Arab country. Mo st of the people can speak French orEnglish or both, but Arabic is the national language. However, thenational unity that usually comes from a common language and heritage haseluded the Lebanese people. In many ways, the country is less a nationthan a collection of fuedal- like baronies based on religious lines. Eachreligious community has its own leaders and its own fighting force, ormilitia. It is reminiscent of China during the early years of thetwentieth century, when that nation had a weak central goverment and wasruled by various warlords scattered throughout the country, each seekingpolitical and economic dominance. The Moslems, who now constitute more than half the population, aredivided into three major sects: the Shiites, the S unnis, and the Druse. The Christians include the Maronites, Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholics,Orthodox and Catholic Armenians, and Protestants. But neither theChristians nor the Moslems are truly unified; throughout their historyMoslem and Christian se cts have fought for political and economic gain. The Moslems, who in 1932 were in the minority, now make up 56 percent ofthe population in Lebanon. The Shiites, the poorest of the Moslem sects,number about 1 million. They are concentrated in West Beirut and in thecitys southern suburbs, as well as in southern Lebanon in and aroundBaalbek in the Bekaa Valley. The Sunnis number about 600,000 and are concentrated in West Beirut,Tripoli, Sidon, and Akkar, in the northernmost part of the count ry. Rashid Karami, a former Lebanese prime minister, is the leader of theSunnis in Tripoli and the most influential Sunni in the country. Themilitia, Morbitun, a force of 5,000 well-trained fighters, is stationed inWest Beirut, Tripoli, and other Su nni areas. The Druse, a secretive Moslem sect, number about 350,000, but theirinfluence is greater than these numbers would indicate. The Druse liveprimarily in the Shuf mountains and in other areas to the south and east ofBeirut. They now have close ties to Syria, where there is a large Drusecommunity. The Syrians have supplied the Druse with a large assortment ofweapons, including artillery and tanks. The Druse militia numbers about4,000 men and has joined forces with the Shiite militia i n and around WestBeirut to battle the Christian-dominated Lebanese army and the Christianmilitias. .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 , .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 .postImageUrl , .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 , .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665:hover , .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665:visited , .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665:active { border:0!important; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665:active , .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665 .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2e4e1bc93e0a1ad0b652d2fdb011665:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mary Rowlandson EssayAnother major Moslem force in the country and a constant threat to it are the 500,000 Palestinian refugees and the remnants of the PLO. Their leader, Yassir Arafat, and thousands of his troops were forced out of Beirutby the Israelis in 1982 and out of Tripoli by Syrian-backed PLO dissidentsin 1983. The dissident PLO forces no longer recognize Arafat as theirleader because of his lack of mili tancy in the fight with Israel. TheSyrians, in addition to controlling these dissident members of the PLO,also control the 3,500-man Palistine Liberation Army. The Christians, who in 1932 made up a majority of the Lebanesepopulation, are now only about 44 percent of the population. The largestChristian sect and thus far the dominant one in the nations politicaland economic life are the Maronites. They number about 580,000 and makeup 38 percent of the Christian population and 17 percent of the nationalpopulation. The Phalange party, headed by Pierre Gemayel, is the most importantMaronite political group. The Phalangist militia is the largest of theChristian militias. It controls East Beirut, the area along the coast justnorth of the capital, and some areas in southern and central Lebanon. Thismilitia has been heavily armed by the Israelis. Each of these peoples has played an important role in Lebanese history. Moslems and Christians have lived in harmony for long period s of time, butthey have frequently engaged in bitter warfare, much as we are seeingtoday. For nearly a decade this hapless nation has suffered continuous civil waramong its various religious and ethnic groups. It has been invaded twiceby Israel, which now controls all of southern Lebanon, and it has beenoccupied by Syria, which controls most of eastern and northern Lebanon. Nearly 500,000 Palestinians refugees from the Arab-Israeli wars live inLebanon, where they have formed a state with in a state. And a successionof peacekeeping forces Arab, United Nations, and Western have not onlyfailed to establish peace, but have exacerbated the already horrificsituation. Why havent the Lebanese people been able to put aside their sec tariandifferences to work toward a stable government that represents all of thepeople? The complete answer to this question lies deep within the uniquehistory of Lebanon. In 1943, the year that France, which ruled Lebanon asa League of Nations manda te, reluctantly gave the nation its independance. As independence approached, the nations two most populous and powerfulsects, the Maronites and the Sunnis, formulated what is known as theNational Pact an unwritten agreement that spelled out the cou ntryspolitical makeup as well as its general orientation in foreign affairs. The National Pact allocated political power to Lebanons religious sectson the basis of population. The census in 1932 showed that the Christianshad the majority with j ust over 50 percent of the population. As aresult, it was agreed that the President of Lebanon would always be aMaronite Christian and the prime minister would always be a Sunni Moslem. Other important positions were given to other sects. The Preside nt of theChamber of Deputies, for example, would always be a Shiite Moslem and thedefense minister would be a Druse. In addition, the Christians were tohave six seats in Parliment for every five seats held by Moslems. Thissystem guaranteed the Maron ite Christians control of Lebanon. This system worked well enough for fifteen years. From 1943 until 1958the nations economy boomed and Beirut was transformed into the showcasecity of the Mediterranean. The government seemed stable enough, but th erewere problems boiling beneath the surface and in the mid-1950s the systembegan to come apart. For one thing, the Moslems, especially the poorerShiites, had a substantially higher birthrate than the Christians; manypeople believed that the Shiites had surpassed the Maronites in population. But the Christians would not allow a new census to be taken, for this wouldhave meant a reallocation of the nations political power, with the Moslemsects gaining at the expense of the Christians. With their hopes forpolitical gains dampened, the Shiites became disenchanted. Why is this once prosperous nation on the verge of total collapse? Thereare a number of reasons, but the primary one is that the Lebanese peoplebelong to at least fifteen differe nt religious sects and their loyalty tothese sects is greater than their loyalty to a united Lebanon. Had thepeoples sense of nationhood been stronger, they would not have sufferedthe destruction of the past decade.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Bill Become A Law Essays - Statutory Law, Law, Government, Bill
Bill Become A Law Essays - Statutory Law, Law, Government, Bill Bill Become A Law Rewrite #1 As a bill is on the highway to become law, there are two great obstacles that stand in the way of this process. The first hurdle being the power of many top committee chairs to delay voting and even pigeon hole bills. The second hurdle is for the president to sign the bill. These are the two main hurdles that stand in the way of a bill becoming a law. After a bill has reached a committee, the main obstacle that stands in the way is the committee chair. The chair has the power and authority to pigeon hole a bill or simply put it aside and delay the opportunities for debate on the bill. This allows for the opposition to not have to deal with the bill for a sustained amount of time. For instance since most bill die in committee, one of the focuses for a bill that is likely not to be passed is so the supporters can get publicity and can say they acted on or did something for the bill and its purpose(s). While in the committee, the chair is the figure with the most control and ability. If he/she opposes a bill, then the likelihood of its passing becomes less and less. This is a major obstacle because of its supreme role in the whole process, and as a result many of the bills introduced into committees, never make it out. The second major obstacle is the signing of the bill by the president. The president usually acts in the manner most favorable to his party, so it is that party that recieves the benefit of his holding office. However the president also acts in the manner most favorable to the nation, so he has the ability to control many bills. For instance many bills that that embody a clear, appealing idea (stop drugs, help old folks), usually make out quite well by the time it makes it to the presidency. But those bills that have been passed by a party that is opposite the president may often be vetoed. Thus causing a momentary stop in the entire process in becoming law. The presidency is an extremely unique and important step in the process, because he has the final say on the billuntil it may go back for the 2/3s override. These two obstacles are quite different, one is at the very forefront of the whole process while the other is at the possible endyet these two areas do share a common bond. That is they both are hurdles in the act of a bill becoming a law.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Explanation of Indirect Objects for ESL Learners
Explanation of Indirect Objects for ESL Learners Indirect objects are persons or things who receive the benefits of an action. In other words, when somebody does something for someone or something the person or thing it is done for is the indirect object. For example: Tom gave me the book.Melissa bought Tim some chocolate. In the first sentence, the direct object book was given to me, the indirect object. In other words, I received the benefit. In the second sentence, Tim received the direct object chocolate. Notice that the indirect object is placed before the direct object. Indirect Objects Answer Questions Indirect objects answer the questions to whom, to what, for whom or for what. For example: Susan offered Fred some good advice. To whom was advice (direct object in a sentence) offered? - Fred (indirect object) The teacher teaches the students science in the morning. For whom is science (direct object in a sentence) taught? - the students (indirect object) Nouns as Indirect Objects Indirect objects can be nouns (things, objects, people, etc.). Generally, however, indirect objects are usually people or groups of people. This is because indirect objects (people) receive the benefit of some action. For example: I read Peter the report. Peter is the indirect object and the report (what I read) is the direct object. Mary showed Alice her house. Alice is the indirect object and the house (what she showed) is the direct object. Pronouns as Indirect Objects Pronouns can be used as indirect objects. Its important to note that pronouns used as indirect objects must take the object pronoun form. Object pronouns include me, you, him, her, it, us, you, and them. For example: Greg told me the story. Me is the indirect object and the story (what Greg told) is the direct object. The boss lent them the start-up investment. Them is the indirect object and the start-up investment (what the boss lent) is the direct object. Noun Phrases as Indirect Objects Noun phrases (a descriptive phrase ending in a noun: a beautiful vase, an interested, wise, old professor) can also be used as indirect objects. For example: The composer wrote the dedicated, poor singers a song to perform. the dedicated, poor singers are the indirect object (noun phrase form), while a song (what the composer wrote) is the direct object. Relative Clauses as Indirect Objects Relative clauses which define an object can also function as indirect objects. For example: Peter promised the man, who had been waiting for an hour, the next tour of the building. In this case, the man is defined by the relative clause who had been waiting for an hour both of these make up the indirect object. The next tour of the building (what Peter promises) is the direct object.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
I am the One who has been Taught how to Dream Essay
I am the One who has been Taught how to Dream - Essay Example However, there is also an image in the poem that shows the fatherââ¬â¢s love for his son. My own dad is a tough father but he also loves me too. The father in "My Father Teaches Me to Dream'' is a tough father, and this displayed in a variety of images. For example, the rhythm of the poem has an ordering rhythm. The father tells his son what to do and what not to do. In addition, n lines such as "You get up. You get on the bus," "You don't look from side to side," and "You keep your eyes straight ahead'' show that the father didn't allow his son any space to think or to be creative. Also, in the line en he said "You get off the bus. You work all day," the father shows his son how tough the world is he doesnââ¬â¢t allowgive any time for leisure time. Furthermore, the father broke his sonââ¬â¢s heart when he said "All other stuff you're looking forââ¬âit ain't there." This line deprived the son of the last drop of hope that he was hanging on. Also, the father told his son to be very precise and not to do any more than what he is told to do. This kills creativity in the son; it will not make him creative and he will likely grow up to becomes him an average man. The last line of the poem, ââ¬Å"Work is work,â⬠is quite simply yet it shows something of the fatherââ¬â¢s personality or background. ... This might not actually be the personality that the father has, but this is what is portrayed in the poem. However, despite the toughness that the father displays towards his son, he also shows his son some love in this poem. For example, the line "That way nobody will bothers youââ¬âsee?" shows how the father does care about his son because he does not want anybody to bother him or make him feel uncomfortable. This is the true value of a father because any father should show so much concern for their son that they would want them to live a life free of trouble. Also, the line "There's no handouts in this life" could be explained as the father caring about his son; he is just trying to teach him that he has to work for everything that he wants in this life because no one will give him any freebies. While this could be perceived as mean, this is just a harsh reality of life and the sooner that we get used to it the quicker we can do something with our lives. Furthermore, when the father said "You do the same thing again," it could mean that if you are trying to work hard to accomplish a dream and it does not happen right away, it does not mean that you should stop; you should keep trying until you finally reach your dream. This could be seen as the father wanting a boring life for his son, but all he wants is for his son to find a successful formula in life and stick to it. This way, the son will always be pleased with his life and he should hopefully pass this important piece of advice onto his son. This line shows how the father wants his son to reach his dream and also that he did not envy him. The father wants his son to still have an opportunity to reach his
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